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GeoXO Spacecraft & Instruments

GeoXO Satellites Circling the earth.
Image Credit: Lockheed Martin

NOAA evaluated a range of space architecture options for delivering the recommended GeoXO observations effectively and efficiently. NOAA is planning a three-satellite GeoXO operational constellation. Spacecraft in GEO-East and GEO-West positions will carry an imager, lightning mapper, and ocean color instrument, and a centrally-located spacecraft will carry a sounder and atmospheric composition instrument. This constellation can also accommodate a partner payload on the spacecraft flying in the central location.

GeoXO Spacecraft Status

On June 18, 2024, NASA selected Lockheed Martin to develop NOAA’s GeoXO spacecraft. The contract includes the development of three spacecraft as well as four options for additional spacecraft. The contract scope includes the tasks necessary to design, analyze, develop, fabricate, integrate, test, evaluate, and support launch of the GeoXO satellites; provide engineering development units; supply and maintain the ground support equipment and simulators; and support mission operations at the NOAA Satellite Operations Facility in Suitland, Maryland.

GeoXO Instruments

GeoXO includes a suite of instruments to meet the observational needs of NOAA’s environmental monitoring mission and the satellite data user community. NASA, on behalf of NOAA, awarded development contracts for all five of GeoXO's planned instruments.

Lightning Mapper
Lightning detection to analyze severe storms, predict the intensity of hurricanes, respond to wildfires, estimate precipitation, and mitigate aviation hazards.
Lightning Detection & Mapping Lightning Mapper
Sounder
Real-time information about the vertical distribution of atmospheric moisture, winds and temperature for better numerical weather prediction and forecasts for short-term severe weather.
Atmospheric Sounding Sounder
Ocean Color
Measurements of the biology, chemistry, and ecology of the ocean to better monitor fisheries and protected species populations, track ocean pollution, and analyze ecosystem change, coastal and inland water quality, and hazards like harmful algal blooms.
Examining the Ocean Ocean Color
Atmospheric Composition
Observations of air pollutants to improve air quality monitoring and mitigate health impacts from severe pollution and smoke events.
Air Quality Monitoring Atmospheric Composition
Imager
Real-time, high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for monitoring Earth’s weather, oceans, and environment.
Visible & Infrared Imagery Imager

Industry Collaboration

NOAA and NASA are working with industry partners to develop the instruments and spacecraft that will deliver the recommended observations. 

The information on this page is subject to change as the GeoXO program develops.